Still no answers
It was 132 years ago today that one of the family’s mystery ladies passed out of this world, taking her secrets with her.
We know her first name — Nancy. And — as The Legal Genealogist first reported nearly two years ago — almost everything about her is a mystery.1
We have evidence of her birth and death dates — 12 January 1786 and 11 October 1882 — only from her tombstone, in the Baker Cemetery, at the old Baker Community near Long Creek in southern Parker County, Texas.2 There isn’t any other evidence to support either the birth or death dates.
If the 1850 census of Pulaski County, Kentucky, is right, she was born in North Carolina, but her birth year would be 1788, not 1786.3 If the 1880 census of Parker County, Texas, is right, she was born in South Carolina, but she’d have been born in 1779.4
We don’t have a single solid clue as to who Nancy’s parents were. I’ve found no evidence at all to support undocumented online family trees that suggest her maiden name might have been Davis.
We know she married Jesse Fore — her tombstone tells us that much5 — and that seems to be pretty well corroborated by evidence linking her to her children, and particularly her daughter Nancy Catherine “Kate” (Fore) Baker.6 Nancy was living with Kate and her husband Josiah Baker at the time of the 1880 census and was enumerated as the mother-in-law of the head of household, Josiah.7
The only direct evidence as to when and where Nancy and Jesse married appears in a pension application Jesse filed for service in the War of 1812, where he said he married in Buncombe County, North Carolina, in 1815. The hitch is that he named his wife from that marriage as Sallie8 — nickname for his second wife Sarah, whom he married in Georgia in 1855. So it’s hard to put much faith in that information, recorded so many years after the fact when Jesse was in his 80s.
Indirect evidence supporting a marriage around 1815 comes from the birth years of Nancy’s and Jesse’s children. The oldest, Joseph, was born around 1816;9 their second child, my 2nd great grandmother Mary “Polly” Fore, was born around 1818.10
And we can add to the mix that Nancy clearly ended up in Parker County, Texas, along with a number of her children — Kate (Fore) Baker, Polly (Fore) Johnson and George Washington Fore, for certain.
And that is where the biggest mystery of Nancy’s life comes into play: why and when and with whom did Nancy come to Texas?
You see, though Nancy’s tombstone identifies her as the widow of Jesse “Four,” and though Jesse was indeed dead by the time Nancy died,11 Nancy and Jesse hadn’t lived together since sometime in the early 1850s. Sometime between 1850, when Jesse and Nancy were enumerated in Pulaski County, and 1855, some irrevocable split occurred, with Jesse staying in the east and Nancy heading west.
And we know that because we know that Jesse masrried that second wife, a widow by the name of Sarah Nicks, in June of 1855 in Union County, Georgia.12
Now we know that the Bakers had pulled up stakes in Pulaski County in the early 1850s,13 heading first to Louisa County, Iowa, where Josiah and Kate’s son James was born in 1853,14 and then to Parker County, Texas, where the family begins to appear in the records by the mid-to-late 1850s.
There is no divorce recorded for Jesse and Nancy in Pulaski County, Kentucky, where Jesse was on the tax rolls in 1850 and 1851, or in Union County, Georgia, where Jesse married in 1855. Nor is there any legal action by Nancy in Texas in the Parker County records that survived an 1874 courthouse fire.
But even if I could find the records of what happened to their marriage, there are questions I have for which there may never be any answers.
What happened back in Pulaski County that made a woman in her 60s leave her husband of more than 30 years to head west the way Nancy did? Did she face a terrible choice between her husband and her children… or was it a relief to be free of Jesse?
Did she accompany Josiah and Kate? Did she go out later with Polly Johnson and her family? Or with her son George?
And what about Nancy’s life after she left Jesse? Was she happy there in Parker County — a frontier area still plagued by Indian attacks well into the 1870s? Did she ever regret the choice that she made?
Did she ever think of the man she left behind?
I would still give my right arm for a time machine… or a diary…
SOURCES
- See Judy G. Russell, “The mysteries of Nancy Fore,” The Legal Genealogist, posted 12 Jan 2013 (https://www.legalgenealogist.com/blog : accessed 10 Oct 2014). ↩
- Baker Cemetery (Baker Community, Parker County, Texas; on Baker Road approximately four miles south of the intersection with Doyle Road, Latitude 323503N, Longitude 0974338W), Nancy C. “Four” marker; photograph by J.G. Russell, 3 May 2003. ↩
- 1850 U.S. census, Pulaski County, Kentucky, population schedule, Division 1, p. 7 (back) (stamped), dwelling 106, family 106, Nancy Fore; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 March 2007); citing National Archive microfilm publication M432, roll 217. ↩
- 1880 U.S. census, Parker County, TX, population schedule, Justice Precinct 6 , enumeration district (ED) 139, p. 458(B) (stamped), dwelling 12, family 12, Nancy Fore, mother-in-law, in Josiaha Baker household; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 Oct 2011); citing National Archive microfilm publication T9, roll 1232; imaged from FHL microfilm 1255323. ↩
- Baker Cemetery, Nancy “Four” marker. ↩
- A history written by Josiah and Kate’s grandson Elma Baker documents this branch of the family. Elma W. Baker, The Rugged Trail, Vol. II (Dallas, Texas : p.p., 1973), 81 (citing Family Bible of Lela Fay Jones, Lubbock Texas). ↩
- 1880 U.S. census, Parker Co., Tex., pop. sched., Justice Precinct 6, ED 139, p. 458(B) (stamped), dwell./fam. 12, Nancy Fore, mother-in-law, in “Josiaha” Baker household. ↩
- Declaration of Soldier, 27 March 1871, Jesse Fore (Fifer, Capt. Gaffney’s South Carolina Militia, War of 1812), soldier’s pension application no. 4553, certificate no. 7041; Case Files of Pension and Bounty Land Applications Based on Service Between 1812 and 1855; Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1960; Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15; National Archives, Washington, D.C. ↩
- A male child age 10-14 was in the Fore household in 1830. 1830 U.S. census, Buncombe County, North Carolina, p. 254 (stamped), line 6, Jesse Fore household; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 May 2004); citing National Archive microfilm publication M19, roll 118. That this oldest son was Joseph was reported by his niece, Martha A. “Mattie” Fore Gough. ↩
- Polly was shown as age 32 in 1850. 1850 U.S. census, Pulaski Co., Ky., Somerset, pop. sch., p. 2 (back) (stamped), dwell./fam. 27, Mary Johnson. ↩
- Affidavit of Claimant, 3 May 1879, Sarah Fore, widow’s pension application no. 36249, certificate no. 25298, service of Jesse Fore (Fifer, Capt. Gaffney’s South Carolina Militia, War of 1812); Case Files of Pension and Bounty Land Applications Based on Service Between 1812 and 1855; Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1960; Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15; National Archives, Washington, D.C. ↩
- Ibid. ↩
- Josiah and Kate were still in Pulaski County in 1850. 1850 U.S. census, Pulaski Co., Ky., Division 2, p. 82 (stamped), dwell./fam. 107, Josiah A. Baker household. ↩
- Obituary, James R. Baker, Lovington (N.M.) Leader, 12 Feb 1937. ↩
Have you checked the Iowa State Census for clues?
Sure have — aren’t they great resources? Unfortunately, the one Baker son (with whom Nancy lived) is not recorded on any Iowa state census, darn it.
We have a mystery woman in our family. We searched through the records of all her children including their death records to see if our mystery woman’s surname before marriage was listed. She had about 11-12 kids. Finally on the last one we checked, above her name of Henrietta Bartlett (first marriage) was written “Bond.” So now we “think” her surname before she married her first husband was BOND. But we aren’t certain. Nothing ever is certain without a bible, etc. The women in the family are usually bigger mysteries than the men although both can drive me nuts in trying to find out about them.
What we would all give for a time machine…!
My 3rd great grandmother evidently left her husband at about 60 years of age. They had come to America when she was about 16 and settled in Genesee/Wyoming County, NY. I thought he had died but the right name and location kept showing up on every kind of search I did. I have no proof but am pretty sure I am right. He is buried in the same Perry Center, N.Y. cemetery as a daughter and her family. Everyone else ended up in Wisconsin. And that’s where the real story started! Every succeeding generation of my direct line ended with a grass widow. It’s been the men who have driven me crazy.
That’s an interesting twist, Toni!! Good luck chasing your guys!
Is it possible that Jesse abandoned Nancy in the 1850s in Georgia for the Widow Sarah Nicks? The headstone reads “wife of Jesse Four” as if Nancy never gave up being Jesse’s legal spouse. She resided with her daughter Kate and her family as she had no other home. Great article!
It’s certainly possible, but the timing is a bit weird. It looks very much like the split of Jesse and Nancy occurred at pretty nearly the same time as the larger Baker family (into which at least one Fore daughter married) headed out of Kentucky. So did Jesse leave first, freeing Nancy to accompany daughter Kate? Or did Nancy leave Jesse, freeing Jesse to marry the widow? Sigh…
Have you ever visited Asheville, Buncombe, North Carolina? I have an Asheville address, but live in the next town north of Asheville, in Woodfin. Don’t get to the Pack Memorial Library anymore because of transportation & scheduling issues, but I’m sure the librarians in the North Carolina Room could help you with the marriage issue. http://www.buncombecounty.org/Governing/Depts/Library/NcCollection.aspx
Have you checked for any land documents in any of these places, or wills and estate records?
If she were born in South Carolina and not North, she may have been born somewhere near to Bumcombe County, NC…perhaps in Spartanburg County.
Yep, yep, yep — those are all the “usual suspects” for records, and have thus far not been of help. As you know, North Carolina at the time used both banns and marriage bonds so many marriage records do not survive from that period.
There’s a story buried there. So many stories don’t even get to this point, Judy. Your blogs and details are providing a story for Nancy. I hope she had a good life even if it were challenging.
I hope she did, Celia. She at least had an interesting life, what with trekking across the country in her 60s!
Another interesting little story! Don’t forget to keep us informed if you find out anything more of this.
Sure will!
The story you tell of Jesse Fore’s first marriage in Buncombe to a woman who might have been a Davis, his later residence in Union County, GA and the “marriage” to the widow Sarah, formerly Nicks, in Union County had a lot of names and places where I have family. NIX is the spelling used for that surname in almost every Union County record.
So of course I looked in my TWO different transcriptions of Union County, Georgia marriage licenses [one covers 1833 – 1897 by Viola Jones; the other, 1833 to 1865, by Jerry Taylor]. In neither one is there any record of Jesse Fore (of any spelling) to Sarah (King or Garrett or Nix or Nicks). I also checked records in Towns County, a daughter county to Union. Towns was created in 1856, perhaps after Jesse Fore had removed to Tennessee. If a marriage had happened in a brand new county jurisdiction and the couple removed to Tennessee soon after, the widow might not have remembered the different county name. But there is no Jesse Fore/Sarah marriage recorded in my book of Towns County marriage license transcriptions, either.
So this all makes me wonder whether, when she gave her pension testimony, might the widow Sarah Fore have been confused about her own marriage location and date? I haven’t seen the pension file, so I also wonder whether she named the officiant or any witnesses to the marriage, or provided any other proof of the marriage.
There were two affidavits as to the marriage, from her son William Garrett by her first husband and William’s wife Margaret, attesting to the marriage. Margaret says they were present at the wedding, and that it was in Union County, GA.
Interesting. Because I don’t see a William Garrett, wife Margaret on 1850 or 1860 Union or 1860 Towns Co., GA census, nor any marriage for a William Garrett to a Margaret in Union or Towns. One would think that if the Garrett [or Jarrett, as sometimes spelled in that area] couple were both present, that they would have lived in the county.
Also don’t see a William Garrett inside any household in Union County in 1850 that could include Sarah “Sallie” as the mother.
I know many of the Nix family who married into my kin were involved with the Choestoe Primitive Baptist Church, a very strict group that would not have condoned the remarriage of a divorced man.
Just gets more and more interesting. I love a good mystery.
There certainly are some mysteries here. William Garrett was William N. known as Noah.
What information / proof do you have for Jesse Fore’s parents?
Essentially none. The first real record of his existence is his service in the South Carolina militia company of Captain Michael Gaffney in the War of 1812 in the area of what was then Union County and is now Cherokee County; there is nothing even anecdotally to connect him to parent-candidates. We do have DNA testing that links our Fores to the Fores who settled in Buncombe County NC, specifically Culvin Fore there, and naming patterns that align. And that’s it so far.